What is a key risk factor for impaired skin integrity in patients?

A key risk factor for impaired skin integrity in patients is a history of falls. When patients have a history of falls, they may experience trauma to their skin, which can lead to abrasions, cuts, or bruises. Additionally, patients who are prone to falls might struggle with mobility and may be less able to reposition themselves frequently, increasing the risk of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown due to prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body.

On the other hand, increased fluid intake, regular physical activity, and good nutrition are generally considered protective factors that promote skin health. Adequate hydration helps maintain skin elasticity and integrity, while good nutrition provides essential vitamins and minerals necessary for skin repair and health. Regular physical activity improves circulation, which is crucial for delivering the nutrients needed for skin maintenance and wound healing. Thus, these factors contribute positively to skin integrity rather than posing a risk.